Healing a Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye

Healing a Broken Blood Vessel in the Eye

Imagine waking up one morning to see a big red spot in the center of the white of your eye. This can be very frightening when you don’t know what caused this red spot or where it came from. Broken blood vessels in the eye are common and typically heal themselves within three weeks. Fortunately, treatment usually isn’t needed unless you have an underlying medical condition.

There is no need to rush to the emergency room or see an eye doctor if there is a broken blood vessel in the eye. However, people want to learn about healing eye blood vessels because they are unappealing. Sadly, rushing this process isn’t possible. The blood that is trapped under the eye’s clear surface will gradually fade. The body simply needs time to reabsorb the blood from the broken vessel. You don’t need to stop your normal activities for the subconjunctival hemorrhage to resolve. However, you should try not to strain or rub the eye because doing so could lead to additional bleeding.

Causes of Broken Blood Vessels in the Eye

Several factors can lead to a broken blood vessel in the eye, but the underlying cause is often not identified. Certain things do put a person more at risk of this condition. Knowing these potential triggers can help reduce the likelihood of a broken blood vessel or a recurrence once the original hemorrhage has resolved.

Trauma to the eye is a common cause of broken blood vessels in the eye. Any person who has undergone eye surgery is at a higher risk of this condition. Individuals with high blood pressure may develop broken blood vessels because the elevated blood pressure increases the likelihood of these vessels rupturing.        

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People who wear contact lenses are at a higher risk of subconjunctival hemorrhages, and any conjunctival inflammation places stress on the blood vessels in the eye, increasing the risk of them breaking. Diabetics and individuals who have been diagnosed with atherosclerosis should monitor their eyes for broken blood vessels. If the problem recurs regularly, they need to see their doctor to address the underlying cause. 

Constipation, sneezing, vomiting, or heavy coughing can lead to a broken blood vessel in the eye. Certain medications can increase a person’s risk of bleeding. Tumors that affect the conjunctiva may lead to broken blood vessels, and men and women who have a blood-clotting disorder might find that this problem recurs for them. Most people experience only one broken blood vessel in the eye during their lifetime, but some people have this problem routinely.

Treating the Broken Blood Vessel at Home

Most people can treat their broken blood vessel at home. The exception to this is individuals with an underlying health condition that must be addressed to prevent the problem from recurring. It is helpful to know what initially led the blood vessel to break to reduce the risk of another break.

Individuals can expect this broken blood vessel to resolve on its own in a few weeks. Initially, the spot will be bright red and increase in size over the first 48 hours. The blood vessel gradually fades from bright red to brown and then yellow. This progression shows the blood vessel is healing, and the body is slowly reabsorbing the blood.

If the subconjunctival hemorrhage does not resolve on its own within a few weeks, it’s time to see a doctor. Anyone who experiences vision loss along with a broken blood vessel should see their doctor immediately. With time and patience, most broken blood vessels in the eyes heal themselves. However, if the problem doesn’t resolve, make an appointment with the doctor to determine what is going on and how best to treat this problem. 

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